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Provide some extra air for grassroots by aerating your lawn. Use a spade to take out spikes of soil across your lawn to make holes for planting seeds. 

 

Purchase grass seed that is for "cool season" or "cool weather" on the package, such as most fescues. You can sprinkle the seed over the lawn with the same spreader you used for the fertilizer. Try to spread the seed evenly so you won't have clumps of grass later in the Spring.

 

It is extremely important not to leave debris, leaves, or toys out on the lawn. These things can smother the grass, create disease conditions, and invite insects, mice, and other damaging pests.

 

Raise the height of your mower by a notch or two as you begin to mow for Spring weather. Excessively long grass can smother itself, cause disease, and is at risk of damage from excessive rainy conditions. However, do not cut the grass so short that you scalp it, thus exposing the crown of the plant to extreme conditions.

 

Under heavy rain or exposure to the elements, dormant grass will tolerate a moderate amount of traffic, but a heavily worn path will be slower to green up in the spring and cause compaction.

 

Turf is very resilient and can tolerate an extreme winter, but certain conditions can be harmful in the long term. Winters can often be unpredictable and may put your lawn through some extreme conditions during the course of the season. The best thing to do is make sure the grass has hardened off, once you've "put the lawn to bed" properly, you can focus on keeping your sidewalks clear and building snowmen. Just remember to keep an eye on the weather.